Clad Plates

Our Clad Metal Plates are composite metal materials formed by metallurgically bonding one or more layers of precious metal corrosion-resistant alloys with a more cost-effective high-strength substrate through explosive cladding or roll bonding processes. The clad materials typically include titanium, zirconium, tantalum, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel-based alloys, stainless steel, and others, while the substrates are generally high-strength carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and similar materials.
As a new, high-performance, and cost-effective material, clad metal plates combine the characteristics of both the base and clad materials. They typically exhibit a high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent high-temperature resistance, and superior corrosion resistance. The performance of these plates depends not only on the properties of the base and clad materials but also on their composition and distribution. Compared to single homogeneous materials, clad plates offer superior overall performance, better workability, and a wider range of metal combinations, significantly reducing material procurement costs for customers.
Clad metal plates feature a high bonding strength between the clad material and the substrate, with a bonding rate close to 100%. They also have excellent welding and processing performance, while costing only 30% to 50% of pure single-material alternatives. These plates are primarily used in process equipment and pressure vessels in the chemical industry, methanol fuel tanks in shipbuilding, as well as in the power, marine engineering, paper, environmental protection, and light industries.
Depending on the manufacturing method, our company can produce both explosive clad plates and roll-bonded clad plates.

Roll Bonding Process

Roll Bonding Process is a technique where a substrate is bonded with one or more thinner cladding materials (in a “hamburger” configuration) through high-temperature, high-pressure rolling, resulting in a uniform and strong metallurgical bond between the metals. The process offers the following advantages:

Uniform and Excellent Bonding Strength
Stable Performance and Superior Dimensional Accuracy
Wide Composite Plates (5-meter-wide rolling mill)
Cost Advantages for Composite Plates with a Thickness Below 40mm

Below is roll bonding production process:

Explosive Bonding Process

Explosive Bonding Process uses explosives as an energy source to cause a high-speed oblique collision between the metal surfaces being bonded. This process creates a thin transition layer on the surface with characteristics of plastic deformation, melting, diffusion, and wave-like patterns, resulting in a strong metallurgical bond between the metals. The Explosive Roll Bonding Process involves initially welding the materials through explosive bonding, followed by hot rolling, cold rolling, or a combination of hot and cold rolling. This method offers the following advantages:

Versatile Metal Combinations
Cost Advantages for Thicker Composite Materials
Exceptional Bonding Strength
Greater Flexibility in Size and Quantity for Customer Orders

Below is the explosive bonding production process:

Equipments

Producing Equipments

Testing Equipments

Order Conditions

Titanium, copper alloys cladded plates

Stainless Steel Clad Plate

Total Thickness5-152mm
Clad Thickness1-8mm
WidthMax. 4500mm
LengthMax. 14000mm
Weight per PlateMax. 25mt
Area MOQ.Min. 28m²

Ferritic, martensitic, austenitic stainless steels cladded plates

Total Thickness8-65mm
Clad Thickness1-8mm
WidthMax. 4500mm
LengthMax. 14000mm
Weight per PlateMax. 25mt
Area MOQ.Min. 28m²

Our Advantages

Cost Effective

Combining Benefits

Tailer Service

Cost Effective: In industrial production, using composite materials made from rare or precious metals combined with common metals in various structures or equipment not only meets the performance requirements but also significantly reduces manufacturing costs. For example, the thickness of plates typically used in chemical containers is over 12mm, whereas the thickness of clad metal plates is around 4mm. By using composite plates, it is possible to save at least 70% of precious metals, and potentially up to 90%, thereby lowering the overall product cost.
Combining Benefits of Roll and Explosive Bonding: Our composite materials combine the benefits of both roll bonding and explosive bonding techniques. From Roll Bonding, we gain advantages such as large-scale production capability, cost efficiency, uniform bonding interfaces, high dimensional accuracy, and minimal weather impact. From Explosive Bonding, we leverage flexibility in production, extremely strong bonding interfaces, the ability to produce ultra-thick plates, and a wide range of metal combinations. This integration provides our customers with a broader array of professional, high-quality options to meet diverse needs.
Tailer Service: In addition to our standard offerings, we provide tailored solutions to meet your unique requirements. Our advanced manufacturing capabilities allow us to customize composite materials based on your specifications, whether it’s for specific metal combinations, thicknesses, or performance characteristics. Our team works closely with you to understand your needs and deliver products that meet your exact standards. From bespoke dimensions to specialized properties, we ensure that each customized solution aligns perfectly with your project requirements, offering you both flexibility and precision.

Standards and Quality Assurance

Quality Assurance

Production according to

Stainless steel clad plates: ASME SA263, SA264, ASTM A263, A264, (BS) EN 10088-2, and additional specific requirements.
Nickel & nickel alloy clad plates: ASME SA265, ASTM A265. 
Titanium, niobium, zirconium, tantalum, aluminum and the alloy clad plates: ASME SB898, ASTM B898. 
Copper & the alloy clad plates: ASTM B432.
Others: API 5L, DNV (OF 101) and other classification societies. 

Testing items: impact test, through-thickness test by ASTM A770 S3, UT by ASTM A-578 Level A, S1, PWHT by ASME Section VIII Division 1, UCS-56, HIC by NACE MR0175, HIC testing report by NACE TM0284 for instance.

Base Metal Grades

Structural and pressure vessel steels:

StandardGrade
ASME SA516(M), ASTM A516(M)55, 60, 65, 70
ASME SA572(M), ASTM A572(M)42, 50, 55, 60, 65. type: 1, 2, 3, 5
ASME SA285(M), ASTM A285(M)A, B, C
ASME SA204(M), ASTM A204(M)A, B, C
ASME SA302(M), ASTM A302(M)A, B, C, D
ASME SA533(M), ASTM A533(M)Type A, B, C, D, E. Class 1, 2, 3.
ASME SA387(M), ASTM A387(M)5, 9, 11, 12, 22, 91. Class 1, 2.
ASME SA542(M), ASTM A542(M)Type A, B, C, D, E. Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 4a.
ASME SA841(M), ASTM A841(M)A, B, C, D, E, F. Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

Fitting and pipeline steels:

StandardGrade
ASME SA106(M), ASTM A106(M)A, B, C
ASME SA672(M), ASTM A672(M)A50, C60, C65, C70, H80, J80, J90, L65, L70, L75
ASME SA860(M), ASTM A860(M)WPHY 42, WPHY 46, WPHY 52, WPHY 60, WPHY 65, WPHY 70
API 5LB, X52, X60, X65, level PSL2
DNV OS-F101SAWL 245, SAWL 360, SAWL 415, SAWL 450

Ship-building steels: ASTM A36/A36M, ASME SA36/SA36M
Bridge steels: ASME SA709/SA709M, ASTM A709/A709M, grade 36, 50, 50S, 50W, HPS 50W, HPS 70W, 100, 100W

Clad Layer Grades

Stainless steels:

StandardGrade
ASME SA240, ASTM A240410, 410S, 304, 304L, 321, 347, 316L, 316Ti, 317L, 317LMN, 904L

Special steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys:

StandardGrade
ASTM B409, ASME SB409Alloy 800 UNS N08800
ASTM B709, ASME SB709Alloy 28 UNS N08028
ASTM B677, ASME SB677Alloy 925 UNS N08925, alloy 926 UNS N08926
ASTM B463, ASME SB463Alloy 20 UNS N08020
ASTM B424, ASME SB424Alloy 825 UNS N08825
ASTM B443, ASME SB443Alloy 625 UNS N06625
ASTM B575, ASME SB575Alloy C22 UNS N06022, alloy C4 N06455, alloy C276 N10276, alloy 59 N06059
ASTM B333, ASME SB333Alloy B2 UNS N10665
ASTM B168, ASME SB168Alloy 600 UNS N06600, alloy 601 UNS N06601
ASTM B127, ASME SB127Alloy 400 UNS N04400
ASTM B162, ASME SB162Alloy 200 UNS N02200, alloy 201 UNS N02201
ASTM B152, ASME SB152Alloy C122 UNS C12200
ASTM B171, ASME SB171Alloy CuNi 90/10 UNS C70600, alloy CuNi 70/30 UNS C71500

Titanium and alloys:

StandardGrade
ASTM B265, ASME SB265Grade 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 23
ASTM B348, ASME SB348Grade 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 23
ASTM F67, ASME SF67Grade 4
ASTM B381, ASME SB381F2, F5, F12
ASTM F136, ASME SF136Ti6Al4V

Others: AMS 4901T, AMS 4911N, AMS 4905, AMS 4911, AMS 4919, AMS 4928, AMS-T-9046, DMS1592, BS TA10, BS TA56

We can do much more for our customers!

CERTIFICATION

The company has achieved ISO 9001 Quality Management System certification, ISO 14001 Environmental Management System certification, and Occupational Health and Safety Management System certification. Other certifications, such as PED and API, are currently in the application process. Our clad plate products have also received CE certification for pressure vessels, while our marine clad plates have been certified by six national classification societies, including CCS, DNV GL, LR, BV, RINA, and ABS.

DELIVERY AND PACKING

Below is our standard packing method for export transportation, for other special requirements from our customers, we can customize. The surface of the clad plates is covered with a PE plastic film, followed by a layer of hard cardboard for protection. The outermost layer is waterproofed, and labels are applied to ensure effective identification. The product is then loaded for shipment.

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